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Plaque psoriasis – Causes, symptoms, and management

The outermost layer of the body, the skin, is a vital body part. It protects the body from external agents, acts as a sensory organ, and regulates body temperature. So, it’s important to diagnose any skin conditions promptly. Plaque psoriasis is an autoimmune condition that causes thick patches, or plaque, to develop on the skin. While there isn’t a specific cure for the condition, timely intervention can help manage the symptoms of plaque psoriasis.

Causes and risk factors
While there isn’t much clarity on what exactly causes plaque psoriasis, there may be certain risk factors .

Genetic factors
Over 20% of those with psoriasis report having a family member with the condition. Moreover, if both of one’s parents have plaque psoriasis, one has about a 50% chance of contracting it.
Food sensitivities and allergies
Allergic reactions or sensitivities to certain foods or food types, such as red meat, gluten, and nightshades, may cause or flare up plaque psoriasis.
Stress
One of the most common causes of plaque psoriasis is stress. The condition can further increase one’s stress levels, creating a vicious cycle.

Symptoms of plaque psoriasis

Itchy skin
Plaque psoriasis is synonymous with dry, itchy skin or scaly plaques that develop on the elbows, knees, scalp, or lower back.
Skin pain
In this condition, one’s skin may begin hurting because it typically becomes tight, inflamed, and itchy.
Skin bleeding
Plaque psoriasis may cause bleeding of the skin, usually because the skin cracks severely.

Treatment and management options

Tremfya
This treatment is prescribed to adults with moderate-to-severe plaque psoriasis. It has been approved by the FDA and is administered orally or intravenously. Tremfya helps manage the symptoms of plaque psoriasis symptoms.
Aloe vera gel or cream
Applying aloe vera gel or cream to the affected area is a common and useful remedy for psoriasis, including plaque psoriasis. Those with mild to moderate plaque psoriasis may benefit from this .
Salt bath
Having a soothing salt bath may help lift psoriatic scales and reduce itching to a great extent.

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