Home : Symptoms : Kidney Failure – Causes And Symptoms

Kidney Failure – Causes and Symptoms

Kidney Failure – Causes and Symptoms

Kidneys are the filtering units of the human body. They filter the blood and expel the toxins which are flushed out of the body during urination. At times kidneys fail to perform their function. They become incapable to filer the waste from the blood. The kidney health deteriorates along with several other factors. Kidney trauma, chronic disease medications, and pollutants can aggravate the problem and cause complete kidney failure. This results in the overloading of toxins in the body. Kidney failure is life-threatening if it isn’t treated the right way.

Kidney failure symptoms
There are different symptoms of kidney failure. In the beginning, the kidney failure symptoms can’t be traced. As the kidneys weaken, symptoms such as reduced RBC production, imbalance of electrolytes, and uneasy waste clearance from the body arise.

Some of the main kidney failure symptoms are:

  • Lethargy, fatigue, and weakness
  • Regular nausea and drowsiness
  • Urine reduction
  • Short breath
  • Inflammation in ankles, feet, and legs caused by fluid retention
  • Pain in chest
  • Confusion
  • Less appetite
  • Congestive heart failure
  • Metabolic acidosis
  • High potassium levels in blood (hyperkalemia)
  • High uric levels in the blood
  • Irregular heartbeat rhythm
  • Coma

Causes of kidney failure
Acute and chronic health problems result in the failure of the kidney. Some of the likely causes are:

Acute renal failure: It occurs in quick successions when kidneys fail to function properly. Every human has two kidneys. If one kidney fails it can be operated and removed from the body. Single kidney continues to function normally. However, if both the kidneys fail, transplantation of kidney is the only viable solution.

Pre-renal kidney failure: The pre-renal kidney failure is caused by the inefficient blood supply to the kidney. The pre-renal kidney failure symptoms are dehydration, fever, low blood volumes (hypovolemia), sweating, water loss and improper blood flow.

Sepsis: Infections in the body affect the immune system. It causes inflammation and brings the kidney functioning to halt. Sepsis occurs due to high medication dosage. Anti-inflammatory drugs, antibiotics, lithium, and iodine-containing drugs are responsible for sepsis.

Rhabdomyolysis: The damaged muscles fibers block the cleaning system of the kidneys. The muscle breakdown may occur due to burns, injuries and trauma and some specific medications.

Multiple Myeloma: Inflammation caused by disease such as Goodpasture syndrome affects the normal functioning of kidneys and inhibits the filtering function resulting in multiple myeloma.

Hemolytic uremic syndrome: The reduced count of red blood cells causes the haemolytic uremic syndrome. Infections, pregnancy, and certain medications can bring up the problem.

Post-renal Kidney failure: The post renal kidney failures are caused by several factors mentioned below:

Prostate cancer which clogs the urethra and stops the emptying of bladder

Abdomen Tumours that block the ureters

The blocking of the bladder results in back pressure. The urine accumulates in the kidneys along with the continuous production of urine. High urine amounts cause the kidneys to damage.

If an individual has only one kidney, the presence of kidney stones may cause it to fail.

Chronic renal failure: Chronic renal failure is caused by chronic (long-term existing) health complications. Some of the causes are hypertension, diabetes, and glomerulonephritis. Kidney stones, Alport’s disease, nephrotic syndrome and prostate diseases are some other likely causes.

Lack of blood flow to the kidneys: Health complications such as burns, heart attack or liver failure, dehydration can decrease the blood flow to the kidneys which could cause an accidental kidney failure.

Problems with urine elimination: Improper elimination of urine results in the build-up of kidneys. Different kinds of cancers such as bladder, colon, prostate, and cervical block the urine passageways. Damaged nerves and blood clots interrupt the normal urination and cause severe problems.

The kidney failure symptoms are be diagnosed by different tests. Some of the tests used by the doctors are:

Urinalysis: The urine sample of the patient is taken for testing to determine the sugar or protein level in the urine. Urinary sediment examination is done to check the count of RBC, WBC, and bacteria in the urine.

Blood samples: The blood samples are tested to find out the amounts of creatinine and blood urea nitrogen. High levels in these are likely chances of kidney failure.

Urine volume measurements: Measuring the urine levels is the easiest method to diagnose the kidney health. Low urine levels probably indicate urinary blockage which could lead to kidney failure.

Imaging: Imaging techniques such as CT scans, ultrasound and MRIs are used to capture the images of kidney and the urinary tracts. This facilitates the specialists to assess the kidney abnormalities if any.

Kidney tissue sample: Kidney biopsy is conducted to take the tissue sample. The tissue samples are checked for infections and abnormalities. A biopsy needle is inserted into the skin to the kidney to extract the sample.

Follow the doctor’s recommendation and medication and adopt a healthy lifestyle to keep safe if you find kidney failure symptoms.

Popular Reads

You Will Not Believe This Common Condition Is One of the Brain Tumor Symptoms

You Will Not Believe This Common Condition Is One of the Brain Tumor Symptoms

You know about headaches and seizures, but did you know that this common condition is one of the brain tumor symptoms you ought to watch out for? Brain tumors manifest in symptoms for a couple of reasons. First and foremost, the brain is a very compact organ, and there is little to no space to accommodate the growth of other tissue inside the brain. Secondly, depending on exactly where they are growing inside the brain, these tumors push against and impose pressure on certain parts, and cause varying symptoms. Perhaps, the most common early warning symptom of brain tumors is a headache . Headaches may be severe to start off with, or may have a tendency to worsen early in the morning or after any activity. The second most commonly reported symptom of brain tumors is seizures or fits. Also known as convulsion, motor seizures are characterized by sudden involuntary movements of the muscles in a person’s body. Depending on the area that the tumor is pushing against, you may experience different types of seizures. The most common ones are myoclonic and tonic-clonic or Grand Mal seizures. Less common brain tumor symptoms include changes in sensory perceptions without being unconscious, personality/memory changes, nausea and vomiting and fatigue .
Everything You Need to Know About Haemophilia in Children

Everything You Need to Know About Haemophilia in Children

Get all your questions pertaining to haemophilia in children answered here. A first aid kit is your best friend as a parent. Children seem to know just how to walk in an unbalanced gait and topple over without any external help. The result is an extraordinary number of bumps and bruises that need more than a mother’s kiss to make better. While bruises and scrapes are a normal part of childhood, haemophilia children need extra care. A bruise or cut would heal and scab over for others, but for haemophilia children, even the smallest cuts are a cause of concern. If you are a parent with haemophilia children or would just like to know more about the condition to help your loved ones handle it better, here are the answer to the most common questions when it comes to haemophilia in children. What is Haemophilia? When you get a cut, there are clotting agents in your blood that act quickly to curb the bleeding. However, for haemophilia children, the disease actively stops blood from clotting properly. The result is an excessive loss of blood, which can be very dangerous to the health of haemophilia children. This genetic disorder tends to affect more boys than girls.
Do You Suffer from These Bladder Control Problems in Women?

Do You Suffer from These Bladder Control Problems in Women?

Do not just live with urinary incontinence – learn what causes it so you can improve bladder control problems in women. If you think that urinary incontinence is a problem that only older women and men deal with, think again. Bladder control problems in women are common, and they affect women of all age groups. Sometimes, there is a clear starting point for bladder control problems in women. You may have just delivered a baby, and are getting back to your active lifestyle, when you suffer through an “accident”. Owing to how embarrassing bladder control problems in women can be, a lot of women never seek help for this treatable condition. Regardless of age, many across the globe are living with bladder control problems in women, and shrouding the condition in secrecy. However, the truth is that more than 13 million people in the United States have incontinence issues. Bladder control problems in women are twice as likely as men. According to the Agency of Healthcare Research and Quality, 30 percent of young women suffer incontinence. The rates of bladder control problems in women increase with age, with 40 percent of middle-aged women, and 50 percent of older women suffering from urinary incontinence.